الملخص الإنجليزي
Abstract :
As the global concerns regarding climate change and the related environmental
adversities continue to persist alongside rapid development of the world economies,
the United Nations declared a set of compressive sustainable development goals
(SDG) that are to be realized by the end of 2030. These goals are specifically conceptualized
to collectively facilitate the attainment of sustainable socioeconomic development
while concurrently improving the quality of the global environment. Hence,
this study assesses the interlinkages between economic growth, environmental pollution,
financial development, and renewable energy use in light of the objectives of
SDG8, SDG13, SDG10, and SDG7 by considering the BRICS nations as a case study.
Although the previous studies, in this regard, have predominantly focused on specifically
scrutinizing the determinants of these four macroeconomic variables of concern,
not much importance was shown to map the interrelationships among these variables.
The econometric analysis conducted in this study utilizes quarterly frequency
data covering the period from 1990-Q1 to 2020-Q4. Overall, the findings from causality
and variance decomposition analyses reveal that in the long run these variables
are influenced by each other which, in turn, also verifies the cross-linkages between
the four SDG of concern. Besides, the causality-related findings appear to be robust
when alternate causality estimators are employed. Therefore, based on these critically
important causal relationships, a set of interactive SDG-related policies is
recommended.
KEYWORDS
CO2 emissions, economic growth, environmental policy, financial development, Granger
causality, renewable energy use, sustainable development goals, variance decomposition
