English Abstract
Abstract :
Radiation safety is crucial in radiology due to the potential harm from ionizing radiation.
By adhering to established safety protocols, radiology departments can protect patients, radiology, and other healthcare professionals from the effects of ionizing radiation, contributing to sustainable development goals.
This study aims to assess radiation safety measures and practices in seven Bahrain health centers.
The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design combining the quantitative method(ambient radiation dose measurements) and qualitative (staff surveys) method, and both were conducted from March 7th to March 21st, 2022.
The study's findings revealed a high level of awareness at 83.3% (n= 41) among participants regarding the
importance and impact of regulations on radiation safety. In comparison, 60.2% (n=29) demonstrated a positive response toward the availability of resources and the application of regulations. Most participants, 93.9% (n= 46), demonstrated awareness and a positive attitude towards practicing radiation safety. The availability of resources varied between centers, with a noticeable lack of radiation protection officers and
Quality Control (QC) testing among the centers studied.
In general, radiation leaks were minimal in all centers, and the estimated occupational exposures were well below permissible limits, ranging from 0.52 - 1.04 mSv/year to 1.3 - 1.82 mSv/year for deep and shallow doses, respectively.
Bahrain health centers have good radiation safety practices.
All readings were consistent with those of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), which established adequate public and occupational dose limits of 1 mSv/yr. and 20 mSv/yr., respectively. However, improvements are needed in resource availability, personnel, QC testing, safety protocols, and staff training.
The limitations present in this research are the small sample size and the absence of a radiation safety officer.
