English Abstract
Abstract :
The study aimed to identify the aspects of development of the
Bahraini newspapers across different periods, journalism and the editing in
Bahraini newspapers since its inception until now, the extent of the
development of arts in journalism Bahraini newspapers since inception
until now, the most prominent issues raised in the Bahraini press through
various periods. The study used the approach content analysis prepared by
the researcher consisted of (by 35) and a key element (296) sub-element.
The study sample consisted of (60) number of the number of Bahraini
newspapers: Bahrain during the period (1965-1986), the lights during the
period (1939-1944), the Gulf News during the period (2010), by (20)
number of every newspaper.
The study found many of the most important results:
The press development in Bahrain, both technically and in increasing
the number of readers, and because of the increase in the number of
newspapers because of the evolution of the Bahraini community through
the oil era and beyond; that all these changes have affected the evolution
of the press arts in the Bahraini press, and humiliation appeared a large
disparity between the writing styles and the size of the press material,
wipers attention to issues and diversity between the foundation
represented by the Bahrain newspaper in this study, contemporary and
period represented by the newspaper Gulf News. This development is
reflected in the many aspects of the art press and it includes sub-aspects
of the Lalit represented in the following points:
• The existence of a convergence of interest in publishing the first
page of the three time periods, and that more time was publishing
them on the first page is the second period (1965-1986), and that
over time has been publishing in the inside pages is the second
period (1965-1986), and that over time has been publishing in the
last page is the first period (1939-1944).
• The more time focused on the deployment of political topics are
the first period (1939-1944), and more focused on the
deployment period of economic issues is the second period
(1965-1986), and more time focused on the deployment of social
topics is the second period (1965-1986), and more time focused
on the deployment of military topics and war are the first period
(from 1939 to 1944), and more time focused on the deployment
literary and cultural topics is the second period (from 1965 to
1986), and more time focused on the deployment threads
accidents are the third period (2010 m).
• The interest of the newspapers journalistic topics depending on
the geographical scope of the topic to be focused primarily on
four areas in different periods are: local geographic scope, and
geographic range of the Gulf, and the states and the Arab
League, and European countries. And that more time focused on
the deployment of local press themes are the second period
(1965-1986), and that more time focused on the deployment
threads journalistic Gulf is the second period (1965-1986), and
more time focused on the deployment of press issues related to
the Arab countries and the university are the third period ( 2010),
and that more time focused on the deployment of press issues
relating to European countries are the first period (1939-1944).
• The interest of newspapers and press topics by the style of
presentation focuses primarily on the information only in
different periods, where the results show that over a period of
focused information display is only the second period (1965-
1986). And that the direction of media content has primarily been
unclear in different periods. And that more time focused on the
presence of style and a clear view of the conclusion of the third
period (2010).
• The more focused on short-term news is the first period (1939-
1944), and more focused on the news report is the third period
(2010).
• The inverted pyramid was at the forefront of technical molds
used in news editing forms in different periods of time, and more
time focused on the inverted pyramid is the first period (1939-
1944). And that the attention of the press materials opinion
focuses primarily on vertical article in different periods, and
more focused on the period of the article is the third vertical
period (2010).
• The more time focused on moderate pyramid in the liberation of
(opinion) materials are the third period (2010), and more time
focused on the inverted pyramid in the liberation of (opinion)
materials are the second period (1965-1986).
• The interest of newspapers and press headlines in terms of form
primarily focused on the title vertical in different time periods,
and more time focused on the title is the first vertical period
(1939-1944), and more time focused on Balmanchit is the second
period (1965-1986).
• The types of subject headings journalistic in nature editorial
focused primarily on two types in different periods: the primer,
then the main. And that more time focused on using the address
primer is the first period (1939-1944), and more time focused on
using the main title is the third period (2010).
• The types of subject headings press in terms of its function
editorial and directorial focused primarily on two types in
different periods are: descriptive and news. And that more time
focused on using the descriptive title (the first period (1939-
1944), and more time focused on using the address news is the
third period (2010).
• The types of press introductions threads used in the press focused
primarily on two types in different periods are: Summary, then
the background. And that more time focused on using the press
summary is provided by the third period (2010), and more time
focused on using the press provided the background (the first
period (1939-1944).
• The more time concerned with reference to the foreign media as
the source of the newspaper is the first period (1939 to 1944),
and more time focused on reference to the Arab News Agency is
the third period (2010), followed by the second period (1965-
1986), while not being Return to the Arab news agency
international news agency is the first period (1939-1944).
• The audience was mainly targeted primarily is the general public.
And more time focused on the general public are the third period
(2010).
