Abstract : The Kingdom of Bahrain, like many countries around the world, is facing increasing pressure to transition towards a more sustainable future. Renewable energy and electric vehicles (EVs) are two key components of this transition, with the latter being of particular interest to the transportation sector. This master thesis investigates the potential and challenges of EVs in Bahrain, with the main research question being: "What are the potential and challenges of Electric Cars in the Kingdom of Bahrain, upon future projection?". The thesis begins by exploring the importance of renewable energy and its role in achieving a sustainable future. It then moves to the topic of EVs, discussing their environmental benefits and potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The main focus is on the potential and challenges of these cars in the Kingdom. The research methodology used in this study is based on the research onion model mixed-method, and the data was collected through surveys to end users, questionnaires to car agencies, and interviews with the Sustainable Energy Authority and Ministry of Commerce. The findings indicate that there is potential for EVs in Bahrain, but significant challenges remain. One of the major barriers is the high cost of purchase, which can be addressed through government incentives and policies. Lack of knowledge and resistance to change also pose significant challenges, which can be addressed through education and awareness campaigns. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the need for a coordinated and collaborative approach to overcome the challenges and maximize the potential of EVs in Bahrain. This will require the involvement of multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, car manufacturers, energy providers, and the general public. Ultimately, the successful implementation of EVs in Bahrain can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable future, benefiting both the environment and the economy.