Document

Ultra-sensitive fluorescent and colorimetric probes for femtomolar detection of picric acid: Mechanochromic, latent fingerprinting, and pH responsive character with AIE properties

Title of Periodical
Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, A: Chemistry
Issue published
435
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Periodical Number
435
Date Issued
2022
Language
English
English Abstract
Abstract: Multiple stimuli responsive easy to synthesize organic probes with remarkable structural properties are imminently essential. To this endeavor, 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) based three probes 1(a–c) were successfully synthesized and characterized through modern spectroscopic and mass spectrometry techniques. Planar dihydropyridine was appended with multiple donor–acceptor and rotors to bring aggregation induced emission (AIE) character in probes 1(a, b). Interestingly, probe 1c displayed aggregation caused quenching (ACQ) effect due to perpendicularly attached naphthyl ring. Therefore, this study presents extensive structure–property relationship to invoke AIE character. Moreover, probes 1(a–c) exhibited high photostability, reversible mechanochromism, pH responsive character, and adequate identification of latent fingerprints (LFPs). Importantly, multifunctional probes 1(a–c) served as highly selective fluorescent and colorimetric probes for picric acid (PA). In solution, highly sensitive femtomolar (fM) level (limit of detection (LOD); 12.3, 14.6, and 27.1 fM) detection of PA was attributed to combined effect of ground-state charge transfer complex formation and Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET). Favorable complexation between probes and PA was proved through UV–visible absorption, density functional theory (DFT), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies. Advantageously, probes were able to detect picric acid in vapor phase. In addition, probes were practically applicable for the contact mode detection of PA and sensing of PA in LFPs and industrial samples.
Member of
Identifier
https://digitalrepository.uob.edu.bh/id/1e05a1a6-66ca-4892-8466-a7bb7352df55