English Abstract
Abstract:
Culture and architecture are of strong connection in phenomenology. Scholars has
investigated both aspects upon different scales. While home level it is more crucial. One
of current topics that implies both, is the residential open-plan trend. The open-plan is
known by making no boundary walls between living and dining, or kitchen space. As it is
a worldwide concept, it is not designed in corresponding to Bahraini culture. Therefore,
the research aims to investigate the suitability of open-plan residential trend upon Bahraini
culture and users. To reflect on respecting cultural values for a better home experience.
The research has implemented ethnographic approach and triangulation of data to
insure reliability of data. Conducted interviews with professionals' group and open-plan
inhabitants, along with exploring homes case-studies. Mapping the linkages between
culture and open-plan home experience from architects, academics, and users perspective.
The interviews are analyzed using Nvivo program, aligning with grounded theory needs of
thematic analysis. Also, case studies are done to explore the difference among middle class
traditional Bahraini homes, hybrid architecture, and the recent open-plan homes. That is to
understand how the life-style changes by the architectural boundaries.
The research confirmed the relationship between architecture and culture
implementation in homes. Highlighting the role of architects, designers, and cultural
change, in parallel with globalization. Concluded with a set of proposed solutions for better
implementation of open-plan in reference to Bahraini culture. This will contribute to fill
the gap in the knowledge and to set a starting point for further research on the Bahraini/Gulf
culture and architecture.
